Transitional Words & Phrases
Using transitional words and phraseshelps papers read more smoothly,
and at the same time allows the reader to flow more smoothly
from one point to the next.
Transitions enhance
logical organization and understandabilityand improve the connections between thoughts.
They indicate relations,
whether
within a sentence, paragraph, or paper.
This
list illustrates categories of "relationships"
between ideas,followed by words and phrases that
can make the connections:
Addition:
also, again, as well as, besides, coupled
with, furthermore, in addition, likewise,
moreover, similarly
When there is a
trusting relationship coupled with positive
reinforcement, the partners will be able to overcome
difficult situations.
Consequence:accordingly, as a result, consequently,
for this reason, for this purpose,
hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon,
wherefore
Highway traffic came to
a stop as a result of an accident that morning.
Contrast and Comparison:contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise,
on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather,
similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrast
The children were very
happy. On the other hand, and perhaps more
importantly, their parents were very proactive in
providing good care.
Direction:here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above,
to the left, to the right, in the distance
She scanned the horizon
for any sign though in the distance she could
not see the surprise coming her way.
Diversion:by the way, incidentally
He stumbled upon the
nesting pair incidentally found only on this hill.
Emphasis
above all, chiefly, with attention to,
especially, particularly, singularly
The Quakers gathered
each month with attention to deciding the
business of their Meeting.
Exception:
aside from, barring, beside, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save
Consensus was arrived at by all of the members exclusive of those who could not vote.
Exemplifying:
chiefly, especially, for instance, in
particular, markedly, namely,
particularly, including, specifically,
such as
Some friends and I drove up the beautiful coast chiefly to avoid the heat island of the city.
Generalizing:as a rule, as usual, for the most part, generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually
There were a few very
talented artists in the class, but for the most part
the students only wanted to avoid the alternative course.
Illustration:for example, for instance, for one thing,
as an illustration,
illustrated with, as an example, in this case
The chapter provided
complex sequences and examples illustrated with
a very simple schematic diagram.
Similarity:
comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly,
identically, likewise, similar, moreover,
together with
The research was presented in a
very dry style though was coupled with
examples that made
the audience tear up.
Restatement:in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say,
in short, in brief, to put it differently
In their advertising
business, saying things directly was not the rule.
That is to say, they tried to convey the message
subtly though with creativity.
Sequence:at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time,
for now, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on,
meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier,
simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion,
with this in mind,
The music had a very retro sound
but at the same time incorporated a complex modern
rhythm.
Summarizing:after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any
case, in any event,
in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in
summary, in the final analysis,
in the long run, on balance, to sum up, to
summarize, finally
She didn't seem willing to sell the car this week, but in any case I don't get paid until the end of the month.
